Feasibility of Market Penetration For Life Insurance Sales:  Marathon County, Wisconsin A Case Study

   We were asked recently by one of our clients to provide an analysis of the feasibility of opening a new life insurance agency and penetrating the market in Marathon County, Wisconsin.  As part of the the initial feasibility study, the client wished to know:

1. Recent economic trends in the County;

2. Current demographic, social, educational, and economic characteristics for the County;

3. General business profile for insurance companies doing business in the County;

4. Population projections and economic growth projections by sectors of the economy for      the County;

5. The estimated population in the County by neighborhood for the current year;

6. The estimated number of consumer units in the County by neighborhood current year;

7. The potential for life insurance sales in the County by neighborhood in the current year;

8. Target neighborhoods in the County for the sale of life insurance;

9. Current market share of existing insurance agencies;

10. Anticipated growth of life insurance sales;

11. Feasibility of penetrating the current market.

Solutions

Recent Economic Trends:

   Using our long-term regional economic profile for Marathon County, we provided the client with the information that was required to determine the trends in overall economic growth.  The detailed analysis showed that Marathon County is a rapidly growing economic area showing significant gains in per capita income in comparison to the other counties of Wisconsin and the United States in general.  Details of this analysis are provided in the illustration below.

Economic Trends in Marathon County, Wisconsin:  1985 to 1995

                      
                                                                             
 
Marathon is one of 72 counties in Wisconsin.  It is part of the Wausau      
  Metropolitan Area. Its 1995 population of 121,033 ranked 10th in the State.
                                                                             
PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME                                                    
  In 1995, Marathon had a per capita personal income (PCPI) of $20,902. This 
  PCPI ranked 18th in the State, and was 93.8 percent of the State average,   
  $22,285, and 90.1 percent of the national average, $23,196. In 1985, the    
  PCPI of Marathon was $12,165 and ranked 28th in the State. The average      
  annual growth rate of PCPI over the past 10 years was 5.6 percent. The      
  average annual growth rate for the State was 5.1 percent and for the nation
  was 4.9 percent.                                                            
                                                                             
TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME                                                         
  In 1995, Marathon had a total personal income (TPI) of $2,529,836*.  This   
  TPI ranked 12th in the State and accounted for 2.2 percent of the State     
  total. In 1985, the TPI of Marathon was $1,353,475* and ranked 11th in the 
  State. The average annual growth rate of TPI over the past 10 years was 6.5
  percent. The average annual growth rate for the State was 5.9 percent and   
  for the nation was 5.9 percent.                                             
                                                                             
COMPONENTS OF TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME                                           
  Total personal income (TPI) includes the earnings (wages and salaries, other
  labor income, and proprietors's income); dividends, interest, and rent; and
  transfer payments received by the residents of Marathon.  In 1995, earnings
  were 71.2 percent of TPI (compared with 68.3 percent in 1985); dividends,   
  interest, and rent were 14.8 percent (compared with 17.4 percent in 1985); 
  and transfer payments were 14.0 percent (compared with 14.3 percent in      
  1985). From 1985 to 1995, earnings increased on average 6.9 percent each    
  year; dividends, interest, and rent increased on average 4.8 percent; and   
  transfer payments increased on average 6.2 percent.                         
                                                                             
EARNINGS BY INDUSTRY                                                          
  Earnings of persons employed in Marathon increased from $964,841* in 1985 to
  $1,889,482* in 1995, an average annual growth rate of 7.0 percent. The      
  largest industries in 1995 were durable goods manufacturing, 20.8 percent of
  earnings; services, 18.7 percent; and nondurable goods manufacturing, 10.7 
  percent.  In 1985, the largest industries were services, 16.9 percent of    
  earnings; durable goods manufacturing, 16.8 percent; and nondurable goods   
  manufacturing, 13.1 percent.  Of the industries that accounted for at least
  5 percent of earnings in 1995, the slowest growing from 1985 to 1995 was    
  nondurable goods manufacturing, which increased at an average annual rate   
  of 4.9 percent; the fastest was durable goods manufacturing, which          
  increased at an average annual rate of 9.2 percent.                        

Current demographic, social, educational, and economic characteristics for the County:

   Using our general statistical profile for Marathon County, the current demographic, social, educational, and economic characteristics of the were portrayed.  From the general profile of the County given below, it is seen that the Marathon County is undergoing significant growth.  Between 1990 and 1997 the population of the County grew by 6.1% as compared to 3.7% for the period of 1980 through 1990.  Overall the population of the County is predominately white (96.6% of the total population).  The largest minority group in the County is comprised of Asians and Pacific Islanders (2.8%) of the total population.  The age distribution of the population for 1996 indicates that 6.57% are below 5 years of age, 16.09% are between the ages of 5 years to 14 years, 64.7% between the ages of 15 to 64 years, and 12.64% are 65 years or greater.  The population is well educated with 75.9% of the the adults being high school graduates and 13.5% of the adults being college graduates.  Between 1990 and 1996, the civilian labor force grew by 15.5%.  The civilian unemployment rate is 3.9%.  Per capita income increased by 20.7% between 1990 and 1994.  The population below the poverty level is 8.4%  In 1997 741 building permits for new family homes were approved representing in $75 million construction costs.

Marathon County, Wisconsin:   General Profile

Population - total, 1997.............................................       122,450
Population - total, 1990.............................................       115,400
Population - total, 1980.............................................       111,270
Population - percent change, 1990 to 1997............................           6.1
Population - percent change, 1980 to 1990............................           3.7
Population - white, 1996.............................................       117,654
Population - percent white, 1996.....................................          96.6
Population - black, 1996.............................................           133
Population - percent black, 1996.....................................           0.1
Population - American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut, 1996.................           560
Population - percent American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut, 1996.........           0.5
Population - Asian or Pacific Islander, 1996.........................         3,444
Population - percent Asian or Pacific Islander, 1996.................           2.8
Population - Hispanic (may be of any race), 1996.....................           642
Population - percent Hispanic (may be of any race), 1996.............           0.5
Population - under 5 years, 1996.....................................         8,046
Population - 5 to 14 years, 1996.....................................        19,669
Population - 65 years and over, 1996.................................        15,478
Vital statistics (NCHS) - births, 1994...............................         1,653
Vital statistics (NCHS) - births per 1000 resident population, 1994..          13.8
Vital statistics (NCHS) - deaths, 1994...............................           910
Vital statistics (NCHS) - deaths per 1000 resident population, 1994..           7.6
Vital statistics (NCHS) - infant deaths, 1994........................             9
Vital statistics (NCHS) - infant deaths per 1000 live births, 1994...           5.4
Public school enrollment (NCES) - number, fall 1994-1995.............        19,355
Public school enrollment (NCES) - number, fall 1991-1992.............        18,510
Educational attainment - percent persons 25 years and over high
 school graduates, 1990..............................................          75.9
Educational attainment - percent persons 25 years and over college
 graduates, 1990.....................................................          13.5
Local government finances - per capita property taxes (dollars),
 1992................................................................           635
Federal funds and grants - per capita expenditures and obligations
 (dollars), 1997.....................................................         2,851
Federal funds and grants - per capita expenditures and obligations
 (dollars), 1990.....................................................         2,092
Social security (SSA) - total benefit recipients, 1996...............        19,491
Social security (SSA) - total benefit recipients, 1990...............        17,845
Supplemental security income (SSA) - total recipients, 1996..........         1,954
Supplemental security income (SSA) - total recipients, 1990..........         1,784
Civilian labor force (BLS) - number, 1996............................        71,249
Civilian labor force (BLS) - number, 1990............................        61,874
Civilian labor force (BLS) - unemployment rate, 1996.................           3.9
Civilian labor force (BLS) - unemployment rate, 1990.................           4.2
Personal income (BEA) - total ($1000), 1994..........................     2,345,186
Personal income (BEA) - total ($1000), 1990..........................     1,871,909
Personal income (BEA) - per capita (dollars), 1994...................        19,525
Personal income (BEA) - per capita (dollars), 1990...................        16,177
Money income - median household income (dollars), 1993...............        35,675
Money income - median household income (dollars), 1989...............        30,143
Poverty - percent persons below poverty, 1993........................           8.4
Poverty - percent persons below poverty, 1989........................           7.9
Commercial banks and savings institutions (FDIC-insured) - number of
 offices, 1997.......................................................            49
Commercial banks and savings institutions (FDIC-insured) - total
 deposits ($1000), 1997..............................................     1,556,656
Private nonfarm establishments - total, 1995.........................         3,136
Private nonfarm establishments - net change, 1990 to 1995............           381
Private nonfarm establishments - percent retail trade, 1995..........          22.8
Private nonfarm establishments - percent services, 1995..............          32.2
Private nonfarm establishments - paid employees, 1995................        54,944
Private nonfarm establishments - average annual payroll per paid
 employee (dollars), 1995............................................        23,797
New private housing units authorized by building permits - total,
 1997................................................................           741
New private housing units authorized by building permits - total,
 1990................................................................           613
New private housing units authorized by building permits - valuation
 ($1000), 1997.......................................................        75,349
New private housing units authorized by building permits - valuation
 ($1000), 1990.......................................................        40,060
Retail trade - per capita retail sales (dollars), 1992...............         7,864
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA)   Not available
(D )   Avoid disclosure of confidential information
(X )   Not applicable
(S )   Does not meet publication standards
(Z )   Value > 0 but < half unit of measure shown
(FN)   Footnote in place of data

General business profile for insurance companies doing business in the County:

   Examination of the business patterns for Marathon County shows that there are currently a total of 77 establishments with insurance agents, brokers, and services.  These establishments have a total of 260 employees with a total payroll of $2.6 million.  Additionally, there are 33 insurance carriers of which 12 life insurance carriers. The vast majority of the firms employ less than 20 people.

Marathon County, Wisconsin: Life Insurance Business Patterns For 1998

 

                                                                            Annual     Total       Employment-size class
                                                          Number of        Payroll    Estab- --------------------------------
SIC                          Industry                     Employees       ($1,000) lishments      1-19   20-99 100-499  > 499
---- -------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------
---- TOTAL                                                   59,331     1,613,331      3,350     2,847     415      73     15
6300  Insurance carriers                                        (H)           (D)         33        23       4       3      3
6310   Life insurance                                           (F)           (D)         12         9       2       0      1
6400  Insurance agents, brokers, and service                    260         6,323         77        76       1       0      0
Abbreviations and symbols
-------------------------
SIC -- Standard Industrial Classification
n.e.c. -- Not elsewhere classified
(D) -- Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in broader industry totals
(A)-(C), (E)-(M) -- Employment-size classes are indicated as follows
            A--0 to 19  B--20 to 99  C--100 to 249  E--250 to 499
            F--500 to 999  G--1,000 to 2,499  H--2,500 to 4,999
            I--5,000 to 9,999  J--10,000 to 24,999
            K--25,000 to 49,999  L--50,000 to 99,999
            M--100,000 or more

Population projections and economic growth projections by sectors of the economy for the County:

  Using forecasts from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, it is seen that the that the population of the Marathon County (Wausau MSA) is projected to increase by 22.38% in the next 25 years.  By 2045, the projected population for Marathon County is 177,000 persons.

In the next 10 years, it is projected that earnings from all industries will increase by 19.93%.  Increases in the service sector of the economy over the next 10 years are projected to 29.89%, while the projected increases for manufacturing and construction are 13.3% and 20.3% respectively.  It is anticipated that retail trade will increase by 16.3% and wholesale trade by 17.3% during the next decade.

Population and Economic Projections For Marathon County Through 2045

1995 BEA Projections (1988 through 2045)      
     -----  Population (thousands) -----          
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Population (thousands)                                                         
                                        1983:       112.4     2000:       127.8
                                        1988:       113.9     2005:       133.4
                                        1993:       119.6     2010:       138.9
                                                              2015:       144.7
                                                              2025:       156.4
                                                              2045:         177

  1995 BEA Projections (1988 through 2045)      
     -----  Personal Income (millions of $87) -----     
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Personal Income (millions of $87                                         
                                        1983:      1324.1     2000:      2044.7
                                        1988:      1514.1     2005:      2276.7
                                        1993:      1713.7     2010:      2505.7
                                                              2015:      2730.6
                                                              2025:      3178.8
                                                              2045:      4304.9

  1995 BEA Projections (1998 through 2045)     
     -----  Earnings (millions of $87 )  -----           
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 All-Industry Total                                                            
                                        1983:       955.6     2000:      1535.1
                                        1988:      1137.4     2005:        1693
                                        1993:      1284.7     2010:        1841
                                                              2015:      1973.7
                                                              2025:      2208.6
                                                              2045:      2878.2
   Farm                                                                        
                                        1983:        18.7     2000:          37
                                        1988:        36.7     2005:        42.5
                                        1993:        17.4     2010:        46.3
                                                              2015:        48.8
                                                              2025:        51.7
                                                              2045:        60.6
   Non-Farm                                                                    
                                        1983:         937     2000:      1498.1
                                        1988:      1100.7     2005:      1650.6
                                        1993:      1267.4     2010:      1794.6
                                                              2015:      1924.9
                                                              2025:      2156.9
                                                              2045:      2817.6
     Private                                                                   
                                        1983:       824.2     2000:      1330.2
                                        1988:       972.9     2005:      1467.9
                                        1993:      1122.3     2010:        1598
                                                              2015:      1715.7
                                                              2025:      1925.1
                                                              2045:      2519.6
       Ag Services, Forestry                                                   
                                        1983:         2.8     2000:        10.1
                                        1988:         3.5     2005:        12.6
                                        1993:         6.8     2010:        15.1
                                                              2015:        17.4
                                                              2025:        21.6
                                                              2045:        31.4
       Mining                                                                  
                                        1983:         1.8     2000:           1
                                        1988:         1.2     2005:           1
                                        1993:         1.1     2010:         1.1
                                                              2015:         1.1
                                                              2025:         1.1
                                                              2045:         1.3

  1995 BEA Projections (1998 through 2045)     
     -----  Earnings (millions of $87 )  -----           
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Construction                                                            
                                        1983:        44.5     2000:        83.2
                                        1988:        63.8     2005:        91.9
                                        1993:        67.2     2010:       100.1
                                                              2015:       107.2
                                                              2025:       119.4
                                                              2045:       155.2
       Manufacturing                                                           
                                        1983:       296.7     2000:         456
                                        1988:       370.7     2005:       487.3
                                        1993:       406.6     2010:       516.8
                                                              2015:       544.1
                                                              2025:       594.5
                                                              2045:       756.8
         Durables                                                              
                                        1983:       161.1     2000:       279.6
                                        1988:       220.3     2005:       297.6
                                        1993:       250.1     2010:       314.4
                                                              2015:       329.7
                                                              2025:       357.8
                                                              2045:       451.8
         Nondurables                                                           
                                        1983:       135.6     2000:       176.4
                                        1988:       150.4     2005:       189.7
                                        1993:       156.5     2010:       202.4
                                                              2015:       214.4
                                                              2025:       236.7
                                                              2045:         305
       T.C.U.                                                                  
                                        1983:          62     2000:        98.4
                                        1988:        78.7     2005:       108.3
                                        1993:        82.9     2010:       117.8
                                                              2015:       126.1
                                                              2025:       140.8
                                                              2045:       182.8
       Wholesale Trade                                                         
                                        1983:        75.4     2000:       111.1
                                        1988:        79.1     2005:       121.3
                                        1993:        95.1     2010:       130.3
                                                              2015:         138
                                                              2025:       151.3
                                                              2045:       193.7
       Retail Trade                                                            
                                        1983:        95.4     2000:       128.5
                                        1988:       104.8     2005:         139
                                        1993:         112     2010:       149.4
                                                              2015:         158
                                                              2025:         173
                                                              2045:       220.1

  1995 BEA Projections (1998 through 2045)     
     -----  Earnings (millions of $87 )  -----           
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       F.I.R.E.                                                                
                                        1983:        89.7     2000:       141.5
                                        1988:        86.4     2005:       159.7
                                        1993:       114.2     2010:       177.4
                                                              2015:       193.8
                                                              2025:       223.7
                                                              2045:       303.2
       Services                                                                
                                        1983:       155.9     2000:       300.4
                                        1988:       184.8     2005:       346.7
                                        1993:       236.5     2010:       390.2
                                                              2015:         430
                                                              2025:       499.7
                                                              2045:       675.2
     Government                                                                
                                        1983:       112.8     2000:       167.9
                                        1988:       127.8     2005:       182.7
                                        1993:       145.1     2010:       196.6
                                                              2015:       209.3
                                                              2025:       231.8
                                                              2045:         298
       Federal Civilian                                                        
                                        1983:        12.2     2000:        15.2
                                        1988:        13.2     2005:        15.5
                                        1993:        14.6     2010:        15.8
                                                              2015:        16.1
                                                              2025:        16.8
                                                              2045:        20.6
       Military                                                                
                                        1983:         2.9     2000:         3.2
                                        1988:         3.2     2005:         3.3
                                        1993:         3.2     2010:         3.5
                                                              2015:         3.6
                                                              2025:           4
                                                              2045:         4.8
       State and Local                                                         
                                        1983:        97.7     2000:       149.5
                                        1988:       111.4     2005:       163.9
                                        1993:       127.3     2010:       177.3
                                                              2015:       189.5
                                                              2025:         211
                                                              2045:       272.6

  1995 BEA Projections (1998 through 2045)      
     -----  Employment (thousands of jobs)  -----         
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   All-Industry Total                                                          
                                        1983:        55.8     2000:        80.2
                                        1988:        62.5     2005:        85.2
                                        1993:        71.4     2010:        89.2
                                                              2015:          92
                                                              2025:        94.7
                                                              2045:         105
     Farm                                                                      
                                        1983:           6     2000:         4.4
                                        1988:         4.9     2005:         4.2
                                        1993:         4.5     2010:         4.1
                                                              2015:         3.9
                                                              2025:         3.6
                                                              2045:         3.3
     Non-Farm                                                                  
                                        1983:        49.7     2000:        75.8
                                        1988:        57.6     2005:        80.9
                                        1993:        66.9     2010:        85.1
                                                              2015:        88.1
                                                              2025:        91.1
                                                              2045:       101.6
       Private                                                                 
                                        1983:        42.8     2000:        67.9
                                        1988:        50.8     2005:        72.6
                                        1993:        59.6     2010:        76.5
                                                              2015:        79.3
                                                              2025:        82.2
                                                              2045:        91.9
         Ag Services, Forestry                                                 
                                        1983:         0.2     2000:         0.7
                                        1988:         0.4     2005:         0.9
                                        1993:         0.6     2010:           1
                                                              2015:         1.1
                                                              2025:         1.2
                                                              2045:         1.4
         Mining                                                                
                                        1983:         0.1     2000:         0.1
                                        1988:         0.1     2005:         0.1
                                        1993:         0.1     2010: "    (L)  "
                                                              2015: "    (L)  "
                                                              2025: "    (L)  "
                                                              2045: "    (L)  "

  1995 BEA Projections (1998 through 2045)      
     -----  Employment (thousands of jobs)  -----         
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Construction                                                          
                                        1983:           2     2000:         3.6
                                        1988:         2.8     2005:         3.9
                                        1993:         3.1     2010:         4.1
                                                              2015:         4.2
                                                              2025:         4.4
                                                              2045:         4.9
         Manufacturing                                                         
                                        1983:          11     2000:        17.8
                                        1988:        14.1     2005:        18.4
                                        1993:        16.4     2010:        18.8
                                                              2015:        19.1
                                                              2025:        19.3
                                                              2045:        20.9
           Durables                                                            
                                        1983:         6.4     2000:        11.6
                                        1988:         8.9     2005:        11.9
                                        1993:        10.8     2010:        12.2
                                                              2015:        12.3
                                                              2025:        12.3
                                                              2045:        13.3
           Nondurables                                                         
                                        1983:         4.7     2000:         6.2
                                        1988:         5.2     2005:         6.5
                                        1993:         5.7     2010:         6.7
                                                              2015:         6.8
                                                              2025:           7
                                                              2045:         7.7
         T.C.U.                                                                
                                        1983:         2.6     2000:         4.4
                                        1988:         3.2     2005:         4.7
                                        1993:         3.8     2010:           5
                                                              2015:         5.2
                                                              2025:         5.4
                                                              2045:         6.1
         Wholesale Trade                                                       
                                        1983:         3.1     2000:         4.9
                                        1988:         3.3     2005:         5.2
                                        1993:         4.4     2010:         5.5
                                                              2015:         5.6
                                                              2025:         5.7
                                                              2045:         6.3
         Retail Trade                                                          
                                        1983:           9     2000:        13.2
                                        1988:        10.5     2005:          14
                                        1993:        11.6     2010:        14.8
                                                              2015:        15.3
                                                              2025:        15.8
                                                              2045:        17.7

  1995 BEA Projections (1998 through 2045)      
     -----  Employment (thousands of jobs)  -----         
     Wausau, WI, MSA  

            Item                        Historical Data         Projections
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         F.I.R.E.                                                              
                                        1983:         5.1     2000:         6.3
                                        1988:         4.7     2005:         6.6
                                        1993:         5.6     2010:         6.9
                                                              2015:         7.1
                                                              2025:         7.2
                                                              2045:           8
         Services                                                              
                                        1983:         9.7     2000:        16.9
                                        1988:        11.6     2005:        18.8
                                        1993:          14     2010:        20.3
                                                              2015:        21.6
                                                              2025:          23
                                                              2045:        26.4
       Government                                                              
                                        1983:         6.9     2000:         7.9
                                        1988:         6.8     2005:         8.3
                                        1993:         7.4     2010:         8.6
                                                              2015:         8.8
                                                              2025:           9
                                                              2045:         9.8
         Federal Civilian                                                      
                                        1983:         0.4     2000:         0.5
                                        1988:         0.5     2005:         0.5
                                        1993:         0.5     2010:         0.4
                                                              2015:         0.4
                                                              2025:         0.4
                                                              2045:         0.4
         Military                                                              
                                        1983:         0.5     2000:         0.5
                                        1988:         0.6     2005:         0.5
                                        1993:         0.6     2010:         0.5
                                                              2015:         0.5
                                                              2025:         0.5
                                                              2045:         0.5
         State and Local                                                       
                                        1983:           6     2000:           7
                                        1988:         5.8     2005:         7.3
                                        1993:         6.3     2010:         7.6
                                                              2015:         7.8
                                                              2025:           8
                                                              2045:         8.8

Notes on the data
-----------------
     Listed below are several issues that data users should be aware
of when using the historical and projected data contained in these
data files.  Reading this list of technical notes may help avoid
questions and confusion as you use these data. 

                         
**   These industries are categorized according to the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification; for a detailed description of each
industrial group, see Office of Management and Budget, Standard
Industrial Classification Manual 1987 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government
Printing Office, 1987).

                         
**   Earnings by place of work consists of wage and salary
disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors' income.

                         
**   Employment is a count of the number of jobs; persons holding more
than one job are counted in each job.  

                         
**   The "Other" in "Forestry, Fishing, and Other," consists of
wages and salaries, or employment, of U.S. residents working for 
international organizations and foreign embassies and consulates
located in the United States.

                         
**   For the BEA regional projections program, government enterprise
activity is not classified with any of the industries in the private
sector. For example, printing and publishing (SIC 27) does not include
the U.S. Government Printing Office.  All general government and
government enterprises are classified as either Federal civilian or
State and local government.  A separate Federal military
classification is also included.

                         
**   "(D)" appears in a field when data are not shown to avoid
disclosure of confidential information; estimates are included in
higher-level totals.

                         
**   "(L)" appears in a field if the datum for that field is non-zero
but would round to zero at the published level of precision.  Thus,
"(L)" appears when earnings is less than $50,000 or employment is
fewer than 50 jobs. Zero appears in a field only if the datum is
actually zero for that year.

                         
**   Historical estimates of U.S. employment, earnings, and personal
income may differ from the estimates published in BEA Regional
Projections to 2045, Volume 1: States, July 1995.  The U.S. totals for
metropolitan statistical areas and for BEA economic areas incorporate
additional data and revisions to the data series that were made after
the U.S. and State-level estimates in volume 1 were published.  
                        
**   Detail may not add exactly to totals because of rounding.
                         
**   Earnings and personal income estimates were converted from
current to 1987 dollars using the implicit price deflator for personal
consumption expenditures (PCE).  The PCE deflators that were used in
the preparation of these projections are listed below in Table 3.

The estimated population in the County by neighborhood for the current year:

   Block groups were selected to represent neighborhoods in this analysis.  Block groups are relatively small geographic areas that approximately coincide with neighborhoods and are used by the Bureau of the Census for microscale analysis.  In Marathon County, there are a total of 116 block groups having an average area of 13.3 square miles.  The location of the block groups are provided in the map given below.

Marathon County Block Groups

Map1.bmp (214774 bytes)

   Using population projections from the Bureau of the Census, the population of individual block groups were estimated and mapped for 2000.   The population of Marathon County by block group is shown in the map below.

Projected Population Of Marathon County By Block Group For 2000

Map2.bmp (214774 bytes)

The estimated number of consumer units in the County by neighborhood current year:

   The estimated number of consumer units (households) in each block group were estimated for 2000.  These estimates are based on the historic number of persons per household within each block group as well as the projected population for 2000.  The estimated number of consumer units for Marathon County are seen in the map below.

Estimated Number of Consumer Units For Marathon County For 2000

Map3.bmp (214774 bytes)

The potential for life insurance sales in the County by neighborhood in the current year:

  Several models are available to estimate the potential for life insurance sales by neighborhood.  For this initial feasibility study, the average modeling method (AMM) was employed. The AMM uses information for the average expenditure made by consumer units for life insurance.  Statistics used in the estimate are based on the Bureau of Economic Analysis 1998 Survey of Household Consumer Expenditures in the United States.  It was estimated that the total potential sales for life insurance in Marathon County in 2000 was $148,262,841.  Total potential sales are represented in 1998 dollars.  The population, number of consumer units, and potential sales of life insurance by block group are given in the table below.

Estimated Population, Consumer Units And Potential Sales of Life Insurance By Block Group For 2000

BLOCK  GROUP CODE

POP2000

CU2000

TOTAL SALES $

550730006024 987 383 1260453
550730006022 2173 996 3277836
550730001 1 1221 445 1464495
550730007 7 944 558 1836378
550730003 7 558 308 1013628
550730002 3 1170 457 1503987
550730005 2 1216 484 1592844
550730008 1 2019 815 2682165
550730002 2 914 406 1336146
550730001 3 833 401 1319691
550730004 4 1121 500 1645500
550730005 1 1326 491 1615881
550730007 3 1399 535 1760685
550730002 4 859 297 977427
550730007 2 614 231 760221
550730001 4 804 300 987300
550730011043 1408 555 1826505
550730007 4 1238 455 1497405
550730003 6 1050 320 1053120
550730010 2 1609 604 1987764
550730012022 1517 637 2096367
550730006014 1585 670 2204970
550730001 2 912 359 1181469
550730006021 910 336 1105776
550730004 3 1777 743 2445213
550730007 8 400 304 1000464
550730005 3 1138 473 1556643
550730004 2 1600 682 2244462
550730003 4 146 43 141513
550730003 5 680 206 677946
550730011033 1820 790 2599890
550730014 4 982 335 1102485
550730011041 1367 576 1895616
550730006023 755 296 974136
550730009 1 1331 581 1912071
550730009 2 1353 559 1839669
550730008 3 1995 616 2027256
550730011034 932 300 987300
550730003 3 488 233 766803
550730006013 948 334 1099194
550730010 1 1445 536 1763976
550730010 4 90 18 59238
550730004 1 1504 506 1665246
550730013 1 1916 686 2257626
550730007 5 324 130 427830
550730012021 658 250 822750
550730013 3 1751 632 2079912
550730019 5 954 336 1105776
550730002 1 559 208 684528
550730011042 1331 452 1487532
550730019 6 798 303 997173
550730003 2 2407 837 2754567
550730010 3 1019 330 1086030
550730012023 1464 504 1658664
550730012015 2946 901 2965191
550730011044 1187 364 1197924
550730011032 1085 331 1089321
550730020 3 866 325 1069575
550730021 2 777 289 951099
550730023 4 446 192 631872
550730021 3 1241 530 1744230
550730019 2 928 299 984009
550730019 3 601 234 770094
550730011031 412 140 460740
550730008 2 169 57 187587
550730023 3 685 251 826041
550730012017 1038 370 1217670
550730014 2 1892 712 2343192
550730013 2 519 171 562761
550730022 2 610 221 727311
550730007 1 419 149 490359
550730020 2 778 282 928062
550730014 1 150 57 187587
550730012016 949 325 1069575
550730022 4 540 215 707565
550730014 3 260 114 375174
550730018 4 1280 443 1457913
550730013 4 1922 632 2079912
550730021 5 1008 354 1165014
550730015 3 1192 412 1355892
550730011022 2086 645 2122695
550730011021 1677 539 1773849
550730015 2 2025 687 2260917
550730021 6 1293 394 1296654
550730014 5 1106 404 1329564
550730012024 1481 466 1533606
550730021 4 1032 342 1125522
550730016 4 1125 383 1260453
550730015 1 1059 316 1039956
550730003 1 25 9 29619
550730020 4 1064 328 1079448
550730016 3 1535 465 1530315
550730019 7 1103 329 1082739
550730018 1 1099 342 1125522
550730017 1 1137 375 1234125
550730019 1 921 282 928062
550730021 1 898 294 967554
550730022 1 1037 306 1007046
550730017 3 1038 345 1135395
550730023 8 921 277 911607
550730019 4 810 248 816168
550730023 7 933 278 914898
550730022 3 797 230 756930
550730023 2 1003 284 934644
550730023 5 917 281 924771
550730023 6 818 268 881988
550730012018 1069 328 1079448
550730017 2 1456 486 1599426
550730020 1 747 244 803004
550730016 1 1683 530 1744230
550730018 3 972 338 1112358
550730018 2 733 223 733893
550730022 5 635 205 674655
550730016 2 1029 332 1092612
550730023 1 1113 318 1046538
550730018 5 590 218 717438

TOTALS

125186 45051 148262841

Target neighborhoods in the County for the sale of life insurance:

   Using the Geographic Information Systems capabilities of McCluskey & Associates, the information provided by the AMM for potential life insurance sales was mapped at the block group level for our client.  The total potential for life insurance sales at the block group level is shown below.  This map can provide the basis for additional analysis for the development of sales territories based on information on the location of competitors or market segmentation models depicting the location of specific age groups or number of workers in a given occupation.

Map Of  Potential Of Life Insurance Sales At The Block Group Level For 2000

Map4.bmp (214774 bytes)

Current market share of existing insurance agencies:

   Based on the the total estimated potential life insurance sales of $148,262,841 for Marathon County, each of the 77 insurance agencies currently doing business has a current market share of $1,925,491.

Anticipated growth of life insurance sales

Successful penetration into any market requires a significant growth in order to accommodate additional competitors.  Based on population projections for Marathon County and the estimated potential of life insurance sales in 2000, the table below illustrates the potential increase in sales in life insurance until the year 2045 based on 1998 dollars.

Potential Growth in Life Insurance Sales Until 2045

YEAR

POPULATION

SALES

2000 125,186 $148,262,241
2005 133,400 $157,945,600
2010 138,900 $164,457,600
2015 144,700 $171,324,800
2025 156,400 $185,177,600
2045 177,000 $209,568,000

Feasibility of penetrating the current market:

   If the assumption is made that the current life insurance vendors will retain a consistent ration of the current market share, it can be anticipated that given the current market conditions and projected population trends that 5 additional insurance firms can be accommodated by the Marathon County life insurance market in the next 5 years and 8 in the next 10 years.  This information is illustrated in the table given below.  All sales figures are based on 1998 dollars.

Number Of Life Insurance Vendors That Can Be Accommodated By Marathon County Market Given The Current Status Quo

YEAR

SALES

NUMBER OF FIRMS

2000 $148,262,241 77
2005 $157,945,600 82
2010 $164,457,600 85
2015 $171,324,800 89
2025 $185,177,600 96
2045 $209,568,000 109

Outcome

The initial feasibility study of the potential for life insurance sales in the Marathon County market indicates that is indeed feasible to open an additional agency.  The healthy economic environment of the County coupled with a rapidly expanding population allows for the penetration of an additional 5 life insurance vendors into the market over the next 5 years.

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P. O. Box 487
Tomahawk, WI  54487

Voice:  715.453.9443

FAX:  715.453.9445

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© January 2000